Juneteenth: A Day of Commemoration and Celebration

The History of Juneteenth

Juneteenth, officially known as Juneteenth National Independence Day, is a federal holiday in the United States. It is celebrated annually on June 19 to commemorate the official end of slavery in the United States.

The Emancipation Proclamation

On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free. However, it took more than two years for the proclamation to be enforced in Texas, the westernmost Confederate state.

June 19, 1865

On June 19, 1865, Union troops arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced the end of slavery. The news spread quickly throughout the state and beyond, sparking celebrations among enslaved people and their allies.

Juneteenth Today

Juneteenth is now a national holiday recognized in all 50 states. It is a day of remembrance and celebration, honoring the struggles and triumphs of the enslaved people who fought for their freedom.

Federal Holiday

In 2021, Juneteenth became the eleventh federal holiday in the United States. This designation recognizes the historical significance of this day and its importance to the American people.

Paid Holiday

Juneteenth is also a paid holiday for state employees in several states, including Texas, New York, Virginia, Washington, and Nevada.

Commemorations and Celebrations

Juneteenth is celebrated in communities across the country with parades, festivals, barbecues, and other events. These events provide an opportunity for people to learn about the history of slavery, celebrate the resilience of the enslaved people, and reflect on the ongoing struggle for racial equality.